TapWater.org

Lancaster Drinking Water Quality

What's Really in Your Tap Water?

Lancaster tap water has some quality concerns you should be aware of. With 162 ppm hardness (9.5 gpg), expect some mineral deposits over time. Lead levels test well below the EPA action level. There have been 7 violations recorded over the past 3 years.

C

Some Concerns

Monitor recommended

9.5 GPG hardness

Lead

Below EPA action level

9.9ppb
EPA Limit

EPA action level: 15 ppb

Hardness

Hard water

162ppm
0100300+

US Average: 100 ppm

Violations

Past 3 years

7total

3 health-based

View EPA report →

Is Lancaster Tap Water Safe to Drink?

Lancaster tap water has some quality concerns but remains within acceptable limits.

  • •3 health-based violations in the past 3 years.
  • •Consider testing your water at home and using a certified water filter for added safety.

The data below shows test results from 1 water utility serving 120K people in the Lancaster area. Water quality testing is conducted regularly and reported to the EPA.

How Hard is Lancaster Water?

SoftVery Hard
060120180300+

162 ppm

9.5 grains per gallon

Hard

Hard water can cause scale buildup in pipes and appliances. A water softener may be beneficial.

Impact on Your Home

Shower

May dry out skin & hair

Kitchen

Spots on dishes

Laundry

Clothes may feel stiff

Appliances

Scale buildup

Regional Comparison

Lancaster
162
Pennsylvania
140
US Average
100

Values in ppm (mg/L as CaCO₃)

Based on 1059 water samples from Lancaster County.

Your pipes tell a different story

The data above shows what leaves the treatment plant—not what comes out of your faucet. Old pipes, lead solder, and building plumbing can add contaminants the city never tests for. Know exactly what's in your Lancaster tap water.

Test Your WaterSee top-rated kits →

Home test kits detect lead, bacteria, pesticides, and 100+ other contaminants. Results in 5-10 business days from certified labs.

Water splashing from a kitchen faucet

Lead & Contaminants

Understanding lead levels and water quality violations in Lancaster

Lead Test Results

90th Percentile Lead Level

9.9 ppb

Below EPA Action Level
0EPA Limit (15)30+

Lancaster lead levels are well within safe limits.

Regular testing is still recommended, as lead can enter water through household plumbing.

Last sampled: 2022-09-30

About Lead in Drinking Water

What is Lead in Water?

Lead is a toxic metal that can dissolve into drinking water from older pipes, solder, and fixtures. It's invisible, tasteless, and odorless, making testing the only way to detect it. The EPA has set an action level of 15 ppb, though they emphasize there is no safe level of lead exposure.

Potential Health Effects

Children

Developmental delays, learning difficulties, lower IQ, behavioral issues

Adults

High blood pressure, kidney damage, reproductive issues

How to Reduce Exposure

  • •Run water for 30 seconds to 2 minutes before drinking, especially in the morning
  • •Use cold water for cooking and drinking (hot water dissolves more lead)
  • •Install a NSF-certified filter designed to remove lead
  • •Test your water, especially if your home was built before 1986

EPA Compliance History

Action Recommended

Active health-based violations detected

Consider using a certified water filter until violations are resolved. Contact your utility for updates on corrective actions.

3-Year Violation Summary

7

Total Violations

3

Health-Related

4

Administrative

Active violations pending resolution

Health-Related Violations

Contaminant exceeded EPA safety limits. May require filter or alternative water source.

Administrative Violations

Missed testing deadlines or reporting. Does not indicate water quality issues.

View Full EPA Compliance Report for Lancaster

Who Provides Lancaster's Water?

Utility Name

CITY OF LANCASTER

EPA System ID (PWSID)

PA7360058

Primary Water Source

Surface Water

Population Served

120K

View Full EPA Report

Frequently Asked Questions

Common questions about Lancaster tap water quality

Lancaster tap water has some quality concerns but remains within acceptable EPA limits. You may want to consider using a water filter, especially for drinking water. Check the detailed report for specific contaminant levels.
Lancaster has hard water with a hardness of 162 ppm (9.5 grains per gallon). Hard water can cause scale buildup in pipes and appliances. A water softener may be beneficial.
Lead levels (9.9 ppb) are below the EPA action level of 15 ppb.
Lancaster's tap water is provided by CITY OF LANCASTER. The EPA system ID (PWSID) is PA7360058. The primary water source is Surface Water. You can find official water quality reports and contact information through your local utility.
Based on recent water quality data, a water filter may be beneficial in Lancaster. The water is hard (162 ppm), so a water softener could reduce scale buildup in pipes and appliances.
Lancaster's water utility has had 7 violations in the past 3 years. Of these, 3 were health-based and 4 were monitoring/reporting related.
Lancaster's water utility uses chlorine or chloramine to disinfect the water supply. This is a safe and common practice required by the EPA. The taste is usually more noticeable in warm weather or near treatment facilities. To reduce chlorine taste, let water sit in an open pitcher for 30 minutes, use a refrigerator filter, or install a carbon filter on your tap.
Lancaster's tap water primarily comes from surface water sources. Surface water is collected from rivers, lakes, and reservoirs, then treated before distribution. The water is provided by CITY OF LANCASTER.

Nearby Cities in Pennsylvania

Philadelphia

Moderate water

Pa Amer

Soft water

Aqua Pa Main System

Hard water

Pittsburgh

Moderate water

Erie City

Moderate water

York

Moderate water

View all Pennsylvania cities

This data is for informational purposes only. Water quality can vary by neighborhood and building. For official reports, contact your local water utility or the EPA. Learn about our methodology