New York Water Quality Report
Tap water quality data for 81 cities in New York, updated 2026.
US average: 100 ppm
58 of 81 cities violation-free
81 cities tested
81 water systems tracked
Cleanest Tap Water in New York
Cities with the fewest water quality issues
New York (c)
8.3M served
Smithtown (t)
1.1M served
Southampton (t)
1.1M served
Islip (t)
1.1M served
East Hampton (t)
1.1M served
Rochester (c)
711K served
Buffalo (c)
611K served
Batavia (t)
518K served
Victor (t)
505K served
Kendall (t)
500K served
Most Water Quality Issues in New York
Cities with the most violations and concerns
North Hempstead (t)
274K served
Hempstead (t)
641K served
Brookhaven (t)
1.1M served
Lynbrook (v)
220K served
Huntington (t)
1.3M served
Syracuse (c)
542K served
Rush (t)
497K served
Riverhead (t)
1.1M served
Deerfield (t)
126K served
Victor (v)
499K served
Water Hardness Across New York
Not sure what your hardness means? Use our Water Hardness Calculator or find the best hardness test kits.
New York Tap Water: What You Need to Know
New York has 81 tracked water utilities serving approximately 44.4M residents. The average water hardness is 259 ppm (15.1 GPG), classified as Very Hard — above the national average of 100 ppm. Hardness ranges from 9.9 ppm in Lynbrook (v) to 474 ppm in Greece (t).
In the past 3 years, 23 of 81 cities in New York have recorded water quality violations, totaling 1539 violations (64 health-based). All 81 tested cities have lead levels below the EPA action level of 15 ppb.
With very hard water on average, many New York residents may notice mineral buildup on fixtures, dry skin, or stiff-feeling hair. A shower filter for hard water can help reduce chlorine exposure, while a water softener addresses the mineral buildup directly.
Frequently Asked Questions About New York Water
Is tap water safe to drink in New York?
Most tap water in New York meets EPA standards, but 23 cities have recorded violations in the past 3 years (64 health-based). We recommend checking your specific city's report on TapWater.org and considering a home water test.
How hard is the water in New York?
New York's average water hardness is 259 ppm (15.1 GPG), classified as Very Hard. This is above the national average of 100 ppm. Hardness varies significantly by city — use our Water Hardness Calculator to check your specific area.
Which city in New York has the cleanest tap water?
Based on EPA violation data, lead testing, and water quality metrics, New York (c) ranks as having the cleanest tap water in New York. It has zero violations in the past 3 years.
Which city in New York has the most water quality issues?
North Hempstead (t) currently has the most water quality concerns in New York, with 1120 violations in the past 3 years. Residents should check their city's detailed water quality report and consider using a certified water filter.
Where does New York get its water from?
The majority of New York's water systems (79%) use surface water as their primary source. Surface water comes from rivers, lakes, and reservoirs. Each city's specific source can vary — check individual city reports for details.
48 of 81 Cities
Sorted by population served
New York (c)
Utility serves 8.3M
Huntington (t)
Utility serves 1.3M
Riverhead (t)
Utility serves 1.1M
Smithtown (t)
Utility serves 1.1M
Southampton (t)
Utility serves 1.1M
Babylon (t)
Utility serves 1.1M
Islip (t)
Utility serves 1.1M
Brookhaven (t)
Utility serves 1.1M
Southold (t)
Utility serves 1.1M
East Hampton (t)
Utility serves 1.1M
Rochester (c)
Utility serves 711K
Hempstead (t)
Utility serves 641K
Buffalo (c)
Utility serves 611K
Syracuse (c)
Utility serves 542K
Batavia (t)
Utility serves 518K
Irondequoit (t)
Utility serves 507K
Victor (t)
Utility serves 505K
Kendall (t)
Utility serves 500K
Oakfield (t)
Utility serves 499K
Victor (v)
Utility serves 499K
Oakfield (v)
Utility serves 498K
Rush (t)
Utility serves 497K
Brighton (t)
Utility serves 497K
Chili (t)
Utility serves 497K
Churchville (v)
Utility serves 497K
Clarkson (t)
Utility serves 497K
East Rochester (x)
Utility serves 497K
Fairport (v)
Utility serves 497K
Gates (t)
Utility serves 497K
Greece (t)
Utility serves 497K
Hamlin (t)
Utility serves 497K
Henrietta (t)
Utility serves 497K
Honeoye Falls (v)
Utility serves 497K
Mendon (t)
Utility serves 497K
Ogden (t)
Utility serves 497K
Parma (t)
Utility serves 497K
Penfield (t)
Utility serves 497K
Perinton (t)
Utility serves 497K
Pittsford (t)
Utility serves 497K
Pittsford (v)
Utility serves 497K
Riga (t)
Utility serves 497K
Scottsville (v)
Utility serves 497K
Spencerport (v)
Utility serves 497K
Sweden (t)
Utility serves 497K
Webster (t)
Utility serves 497K
Wheatland (t)
Utility serves 497K
Amherst (t)
Utility serves 415K
Tonawanda (c)
Utility serves 408K