New York Water Quality Report

Tap water quality data for 81 cities in New York, updated 2026.

Avg. Hardness: 259 ppm (Very Hard)23 cities with violationsAll cities below EPA lead limit
Avg. Hardness
259 ppm
Very Hard

US average: 100 ppm

Violations (3yr)
1539
64 health-based

58 of 81 cities violation-free

Lead Compliance
42%
Below EPA Limit

81 cities tested

Water Source
Surface Water
79% of systems

81 water systems tracked

Water Hardness Across New York

Soft
13 (16%)
Moderate
11 (14%)
Hard
1 (1%)
Very Hard
56 (69%)
Hardest: Greece (t) (474 ppm)Softest: Lynbrook (v) (9.9 ppm)

Not sure what your hardness means? Use our Water Hardness Calculator or find the best hardness test kits.

New York Tap Water: What You Need to Know

New York has 81 tracked water utilities serving approximately 44.4M residents. The average water hardness is 259 ppm (15.1 GPG), classified as Very Hardabove the national average of 100 ppm. Hardness ranges from 9.9 ppm in Lynbrook (v) to 474 ppm in Greece (t).

In the past 3 years, 23 of 81 cities in New York have recorded water quality violations, totaling 1539 violations (64 health-based). All 81 tested cities have lead levels below the EPA action level of 15 ppb.

With very hard water on average, many New York residents may notice mineral buildup on fixtures, dry skin, or stiff-feeling hair. A shower filter for hard water can help reduce chlorine exposure, while a water softener addresses the mineral buildup directly.

Frequently Asked Questions About New York Water

Is tap water safe to drink in New York?

Most tap water in New York meets EPA standards, but 23 cities have recorded violations in the past 3 years (64 health-based). We recommend checking your specific city's report on TapWater.org and considering a home water test.

How hard is the water in New York?

New York's average water hardness is 259 ppm (15.1 GPG), classified as Very Hard. This is above the national average of 100 ppm. Hardness varies significantly by city — use our Water Hardness Calculator to check your specific area.

Which city in New York has the cleanest tap water?

Based on EPA violation data, lead testing, and water quality metrics, New York (c) ranks as having the cleanest tap water in New York. It has zero violations in the past 3 years.

Which city in New York has the most water quality issues?

North Hempstead (t) currently has the most water quality concerns in New York, with 1120 violations in the past 3 years. Residents should check their city's detailed water quality report and consider using a certified water filter.

Where does New York get its water from?

The majority of New York's water systems (79%) use surface water as their primary source. Surface water comes from rivers, lakes, and reservoirs. Each city's specific source can vary — check individual city reports for details.

48 of 81 Cities

Sorted by population served

New York (c)

Utility serves 8.3M

Hardness80.8 ppm
LeadAbove limit
ViolationsNone

Huntington (t)

Utility serves 1.3M

Hardness41.4 ppm
LeadBelow limit
Violations49 (3yr)

Riverhead (t)

Utility serves 1.1M

Hardness41.4 ppm
LeadBelow limit
Violations6 (3yr)

Smithtown (t)

Utility serves 1.1M

Hardness41.4 ppm
LeadBelow limit
ViolationsNone

Southampton (t)

Utility serves 1.1M

Hardness41.4 ppm
LeadBelow limit
ViolationsNone

Babylon (t)

Utility serves 1.1M

Hardness41.4 ppm
LeadBelow limit
Violations3 (3yr)

Islip (t)

Utility serves 1.1M

Hardness41.4 ppm
LeadBelow limit
ViolationsNone

Brookhaven (t)

Utility serves 1.1M

Hardness41.4 ppm
LeadBelow limit
Violations84 (3yr)

Southold (t)

Utility serves 1.1M

Hardness41.4 ppm
LeadBelow limit
Violations2 (3yr)

East Hampton (t)

Utility serves 1.1M

Hardness41.4 ppm
LeadBelow limit
ViolationsNone

Rochester (c)

Utility serves 711K

Hardness283 ppm
LeadAbove limit
ViolationsNone

Hempstead (t)

Utility serves 641K

Hardness9.9 ppm
LeadBelow limit
Violations144 (3yr)

Buffalo (c)

Utility serves 611K

Hardness444 ppm
LeadBelow limit
ViolationsNone

Syracuse (c)

Utility serves 542K

Hardness256 ppm
LeadAbove limit
Violations12 (3yr)

Batavia (t)

Utility serves 518K

Hardness410 ppm
LeadAbove limit
ViolationsNone

Irondequoit (t)

Utility serves 507K

Hardness283 ppm
LeadAbove limit
Violations4 (3yr)

Victor (t)

Utility serves 505K

Hardness283 ppm
LeadAbove limit
ViolationsNone

Kendall (t)

Utility serves 500K

Hardness283 ppm
LeadAbove limit
ViolationsNone

Oakfield (t)

Utility serves 499K

Hardness410 ppm
LeadAbove limit
ViolationsNone

Victor (v)

Utility serves 499K

Hardness283 ppm
LeadAbove limit
Violations8 (3yr)

Oakfield (v)

Utility serves 498K

Hardness410 ppm
LeadAbove limit
ViolationsNone

Rush (t)

Utility serves 497K

Hardness283 ppm
LeadAbove limit
Violations4 (3yr)

Brighton (t)

Utility serves 497K

Hardness283 ppm
LeadAbove limit
ViolationsNone

Chili (t)

Utility serves 497K

Hardness283 ppm
LeadAbove limit
ViolationsNone

Churchville (v)

Utility serves 497K

Hardness474 ppm
LeadAbove limit
ViolationsNone

Clarkson (t)

Utility serves 497K

Hardness474 ppm
LeadAbove limit
ViolationsNone

East Rochester (x)

Utility serves 497K

Hardness283 ppm
LeadAbove limit
ViolationsNone

Fairport (v)

Utility serves 497K

Hardness474 ppm
LeadAbove limit
ViolationsNone

Gates (t)

Utility serves 497K

Hardness283 ppm
LeadAbove limit
ViolationsNone

Greece (t)

Utility serves 497K

Hardness474 ppm
LeadAbove limit
ViolationsNone

Hamlin (t)

Utility serves 497K

Hardness283 ppm
LeadAbove limit
ViolationsNone

Henrietta (t)

Utility serves 497K

Hardness283 ppm
LeadAbove limit
ViolationsNone

Honeoye Falls (v)

Utility serves 497K

Hardness283 ppm
LeadAbove limit
ViolationsNone

Mendon (t)

Utility serves 497K

Hardness283 ppm
LeadAbove limit
ViolationsNone

Ogden (t)

Utility serves 497K

Hardness283 ppm
LeadAbove limit
ViolationsNone

Parma (t)

Utility serves 497K

Hardness283 ppm
LeadAbove limit
ViolationsNone

Penfield (t)

Utility serves 497K

Hardness283 ppm
LeadAbove limit
ViolationsNone

Perinton (t)

Utility serves 497K

Hardness283 ppm
LeadAbove limit
ViolationsNone

Pittsford (t)

Utility serves 497K

Hardness283 ppm
LeadAbove limit
ViolationsNone

Pittsford (v)

Utility serves 497K

Hardness283 ppm
LeadAbove limit
ViolationsNone

Riga (t)

Utility serves 497K

Hardness283 ppm
LeadAbove limit
ViolationsNone

Scottsville (v)

Utility serves 497K

Hardness283 ppm
LeadAbove limit
ViolationsNone

Spencerport (v)

Utility serves 497K

Hardness283 ppm
LeadAbove limit
ViolationsNone

Sweden (t)

Utility serves 497K

Hardness283 ppm
LeadAbove limit
ViolationsNone

Webster (t)

Utility serves 497K

Hardness283 ppm
LeadAbove limit
ViolationsNone

Wheatland (t)

Utility serves 497K

Hardness283 ppm
LeadAbove limit
ViolationsNone

Amherst (t)

Utility serves 415K

Hardness444 ppm
LeadAbove limit
ViolationsNone

Tonawanda (c)

Utility serves 408K

Hardness444 ppm
LeadBelow limit
ViolationsNone