Connecticut Water Quality Report

Tap water quality data for 68 cities in Connecticut, updated 2026.

Avg. Hardness: 72 ppm (Moderately Hard)39 cities with violationsAll cities below EPA lead limit
Avg. Hardness
72 ppm
Moderately Hard

US average: 100 ppm

Violations (3yr)
1998
20 health-based

29 of 68 cities violation-free

Lead Compliance
100%
Below EPA Limit

68 cities tested

Water Source
Surface Water
69% of systems

68 water systems tracked

Water Hardness Across Connecticut

Soft
27 (40%)
Moderate
41 (60%)
Hard
0 (0%)
Very Hard
0 (0%)
Hardest: Stratford (113.5 ppm)Softest: Cromwell (22.4 ppm)

Not sure what your hardness means? Use our Water Hardness Calculator or find the best hardness test kits.

Connecticut Tap Water: What You Need to Know

Connecticut has 68 tracked water utilities serving approximately 26.5M residents. The average water hardness is 72 ppm (4.2 GPG), classified as Moderately Hardbelow the national average of 100 ppm. Hardness ranges from 22.4 ppm in Cromwell to 113.5 ppm in Stratford.

In the past 3 years, 39 of 68 cities in Connecticut have recorded water quality violations, totaling 1998 violations (20 health-based). All 68 tested cities have lead levels below the EPA action level of 15 ppb.

Frequently Asked Questions About Connecticut Water

Is tap water safe to drink in Connecticut?

Most tap water in Connecticut meets EPA standards, but 39 cities have recorded violations in the past 3 years (20 health-based). We recommend checking your specific city's report on TapWater.org and considering a home water test.

How hard is the water in Connecticut?

Connecticut's average water hardness is 72 ppm (4.2 GPG), classified as Moderately Hard. This is below the national average of 100 ppm. Hardness varies significantly by city — use our Water Hardness Calculator to check your specific area.

Which city in Connecticut has the cleanest tap water?

Based on EPA violation data, lead testing, and water quality metrics, Farmington ranks as having the cleanest tap water in Connecticut. It has zero violations in the past 3 years and lead levels well below the EPA action level.

Which city in Connecticut has the most water quality issues?

Berlin currently has the most water quality concerns in Connecticut, with 109 violations in the past 3 years. Residents should check their city's detailed water quality report and consider using a certified water filter.

Where does Connecticut get its water from?

The majority of Connecticut's water systems (69%) use surface water as their primary source. Surface water comes from rivers, lakes, and reservoirs. Each city's specific source can vary — check individual city reports for details.

Largest Cities in Connecticut

The 16 biggest utilities by population served — hardness, lead status, and violations at a glance

Water Quality in Neighboring States