Pennsylvania Water Quality Report

Tap water quality data for 15 cities in Pennsylvania, updated 2026.

Avg. Hardness: 101 ppm (Moderately Hard)13 cities with violationsAll cities below EPA lead limit
Avg. Hardness
101 ppm
Moderately Hard

US average: 100 ppm

Violations (3yr)
259
12 health-based

2 of 15 cities violation-free

Lead Compliance
73%
Below EPA Limit

15 cities tested

Water Source
Surface Water
93% of systems

15 water systems tracked

Water Hardness Across Pennsylvania

Soft
1 (7%)
Moderate
10 (67%)
Hard
4 (27%)
Very Hard
0 (0%)
Hardest: Lancaster (162 ppm)Softest: Pa Amer (37 ppm)

Not sure what your hardness means? Use our Water Hardness Calculator or find the best hardness test kits.

Pennsylvania Tap Water: What You Need to Know

Pennsylvania has 15 tracked water utilities serving approximately 5.6M residents. The average water hardness is 101 ppm (5.9 GPG), classified as Moderately Hardabove the national average of 100 ppm. Hardness ranges from 37 ppm in Pa Amer to 162 ppm in Lancaster.

In the past 3 years, 13 of 15 cities in Pennsylvania have recorded water quality violations, totaling 259 violations (12 health-based). All 15 tested cities have lead levels below the EPA action level of 15 ppb.

Frequently Asked Questions About Pennsylvania Water

Is tap water safe to drink in Pennsylvania?

Most tap water in Pennsylvania meets EPA standards, but 13 cities have recorded violations in the past 3 years (12 health-based). We recommend checking your specific city's report on TapWater.org and considering a home water test.

How hard is the water in Pennsylvania?

Pennsylvania's average water hardness is 101 ppm (5.9 GPG), classified as Moderately Hard. This is above the national average of 100 ppm. Hardness varies significantly by city — use our Water Hardness Calculator to check your specific area.

Which city in Pennsylvania has the cleanest tap water?

Based on EPA violation data, lead testing, and water quality metrics, Chester ranks as having the cleanest tap water in Pennsylvania. It has zero violations in the past 3 years.

Which city in Pennsylvania has the most water quality issues?

Aqua Pa Main System currently has the most water quality concerns in Pennsylvania, with 103 violations in the past 3 years. Residents should check their city's detailed water quality report and consider using a certified water filter.

Where does Pennsylvania get its water from?

The majority of Pennsylvania's water systems (93%) use surface water as their primary source. Surface water comes from rivers, lakes, and reservoirs. Each city's specific source can vary — check individual city reports for details.