Aberdeen Drinking Water Quality
What's Really in Your Tap Water?
Aberdeen tap water has some quality concerns you should be aware of. At 623.5 ppm (36.5 gpg), the water is quite hard — you may notice mineral buildup on fixtures. Lead levels test well below the EPA action level. There have been 47 violations recorded over the past 3 years.
Some Concerns
Monitor recommended
36.5 GPG hardness
Lead
Below EPA action level
EPA action level: 15 ppb
Hardness
Very Hard water
US Average: 100 ppm
Is Aberdeen Tap Water Safe to Drink?
Aberdeen tap water has some quality concerns but remains within acceptable limits.
EPA Violations — 14 health-based EPA violations in the past 3 years across 36 water systems. Plus 33 monitoring/reporting violations.
Health-based violations mean the water exceeded a federal maximum contaminant level. This is more serious than administrative violations.
→ Consider testing your water at home and using a certified water filter until violations are resolved.
Lead — Lead (2.41 ppb) is at 16% of the EPA action level of 15 ppb.
The data below shows test results from 36 water utilities serving 54K people in the Aberdeen area.
Based on publicly available data from EPA Water Quality Portal (Various). Water quality can vary by location, building plumbing, and over time. This assessment reflects compliance with federal EPA standards and is not medical advice.
Do I Need a Water Filter?
With very hard water (623.5 ppm), a water softener can reduce scale buildup in pipes, appliances, and water heaters.
How Hard is Aberdeen Water?
623.5 ppm
36.5 grains per gallon
Very hard water causes significant mineral buildup. A water softener is recommended.
Estimated from 1 neighboring county. Actual values may vary.
Impact on Your Home
Shower
Dries out skin & hair
Kitchen
Heavy mineral deposits
Laundry
Stiff, dingy clothes
Appliances
Significant scale
Regional Comparison
Values in ppm (mg/L as CaCO₃)
Do I Need a Water Softener?
At 623.5 ppm, Aberdeen has very hard water. A water softener can help prevent scale buildup in water heaters, dishwashers, and pipes. According to the Water Quality Research Foundation, hard water can reduce appliance efficiency and increase energy costs. A whole-house water softener or salt-free conditioner can help.
Want to verify your home's exact hardness level? See our best water hardness test kits.
Based on 16 water samples from Brown County
Your pipes tell a different story
The data above shows what leaves the treatment plant—not what comes out of your faucet. Old pipes, lead solder, and building plumbing can add contaminants the city never tests for. Know exactly what's in your Aberdeen tap water.
Home test kits detect lead, bacteria, pesticides, and 100+ other contaminants. Results in 5-10 business days from certified labs.
Lead & Contaminants
Understanding lead levels and water quality violations in Aberdeen
Lead Test Results
90th Percentile Lead Level
2.41 ppb
Aberdeen lead levels are well below the EPA action level.
Regular testing is still recommended, as lead can enter water through household plumbing.
Last sampled: 2025-06-30
About Lead in Drinking Water
What is Lead in Water?
According to the EPA, lead is a toxic metal that can dissolve into drinking water from older pipes, solder, and fixtures. It's invisible, tasteless, and odorless, making testing the only way to detect it. The EPA has set an action level of 15 ppb and states there is no safe level of lead exposure.
Potential Health Effects
According to the CDC: developmental delays, learning difficulties, lower IQ, behavioral issues
According to the EPA: high blood pressure, kidney damage, reproductive issues
How to Reduce Exposure
- •Run water for 30 seconds to 2 minutes before drinking, especially in the morning
- •Use cold water for cooking and drinking (hot water dissolves more lead)
- •Install a NSF-certified filter designed to remove lead
- •Test your water, especially if your home was built before 1986
EPA Compliance History
Action Recommended
Active health-based violations detectedConsider using a certified water filter until violations are resolved. Contact your utility for updates on corrective actions.
3-Year Violation Summary
47
Total Violations
14
Health-Related
33
Administrative
Health-Related Violations
Contaminant exceeded EPA maximum contaminant levels. The EPA recommends considering certified filtration.
Administrative Violations
Missed testing deadlines or reporting. Does not indicate water quality issues.
Who Provides Aberdeen's Water?
Utility Name
ABERDEEN
EPA System ID (PWSID)
SD4600020
Primary Water Source
Groundwater
Population Served
54K
Frequently Asked Questions
Common questions about Aberdeen tap water quality
Nearby Cities in South Dakota
Sioux Falls
Very Hard water
Rapid City
Very Hard water
Watertown
Pierre
Very Hard water
Brookings
Very Hard water
Mitchell
This data is for informational purposes only. Water quality can vary by neighborhood and building. For official reports, contact your local water utility or the EPA. Learn about our methodology
Data source: EPA Water Quality Portal (environmental samples, not verified tap water)